INDEX OF EIGHT CORE INDUSTRIES (BASE YEAR: 2011-12=100) FOR AUGUST, 2025

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  • The combined Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) increased by 6.3 per cent (provisional) in August, 2025 as compared to the Index in August, 2024. The production of Steel, Coal, Cement, Fertilizer, Electricity and Petroleum Refinery products recorded positive growth in August, 2025.
  • The final growth rate of Index of Eight Core Industries for July 2025 was observed at 3.7 per cent. The cumulative growth rate of ICI during April to August, 2025-26 is 2.8 per cent (provisional) as compared to the corresponding period of last year.
  • Coal production (weight: 10.33 per cent) increased by 11.4 per cent in August, 2025 over August, 2024. Its cumulative index declined by 0.7 per cent during April to August, 2025-26 over corresponding period of the previous year.
  • Crude Oil production (weight: 8.98 per cent) declined by 1.2 per cent in August, 2025 over August, 2024. Its cumulative index declined by 1.7 per cent during April to August, 2025-26 over corresponding period of the previous year.
  • Natural Gas production (weight: 6.88 per cent) declined by 2.2 per cent in August, 2025 over August, 2024. Its cumulative index declined by 2.5 per cent during April to August, 2025-26 over corresponding period of the previous year.
  • Petroleum Refinery production (weight: 28.04 per cent) increased by 3.0 per cent in August, 2025 over August, 2024. Its cumulative index increased by 0.4 per cent during April to August, 2025-26 over corresponding period of the previous year.
  • Fertilizer production (weight: 2.63 per cent) increased by 4.6 per cent in August, 2025 over August, 2024. Its cumulative index declined by 0.8 per cent during April to August, 2025-26 over corresponding period of the previous year.
  • Steel production (weight: 17.92 per cent) increased by 14.2 per cent in August, 2025 over August, 2024. Its cumulative index increased by 10.4 per cent during April to August, 2025-26 over corresponding period of the previous year.
  • Cement production (weight: 5.37 per cent) increased by 6.1 per cent in August, 2025 over August, 2024. Its cumulative index increased by 8.4 per cent during April to August, 2025-26 over corresponding period of the previous year.

  • Electricity generation (weight: 19.85 per cent) increased by 3.1 per cent in August, 2025 over August, 2024. Its cumulative index increased by 0.5 per cent during April to August, 2025-26 over corresponding period of the previous year.

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Core Industries of India

The core industries of India are eight essential sectors that significantly influence the country’s economic activity. These industries collectively account for 40.27% of the total weight of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), which measures overall industrial growth.

The eight core industries are:
  • Petroleum Refinery Products: This sector has the highest weightage and includes products like petrol, diesel, and aviation fuel.
  • Electricity: The generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity is vital for various sectors of the economy.
  • Steel: A key raw material used in construction, infrastructure, and manufacturing.
  • Coal: This industry focuses on the mining and production of coal, a primary source of energy.
  • Crude Oil: This includes the exploration, extraction, and refining of crude oil.
  • Natural Gas: The extraction, processing, and distribution of natural gas for energy and industrial use.
  • Cement: A key ingredient for infrastructure and construction projects.
  • Fertilizers: This sector produces fertilizers essential for agricultural output.

 

The performance of the core industries is tracked monthly by the Office of the Economic Adviser, part of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) serves as an important indicator for the health of India’s overall economy. 

 
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currentaffairs4upsc
Author: currentaffairs4upsc

UPSC

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